Banarasi sarees are renowned for their beauty and craftsmanship. However, since many fake versions are available in the market, it becomes essential to understand how their authenticity can be verified. Therefore, here is a clear and easy guide that can be followed to check whether a Banarasi saree is genuine.
1. Check the Fabric
Real Banarasi sarees are made from pure silk or silk blends. Feel the fabric—it should be soft but sturdy. Fake ones often use synthetic materials, which feel rough or too shiny. If the fabric feels cheap, it might not be authentic.
2. Look at the Zari Work
The zari (gold or silver thread) in a real Banarasi saree is usually made of real metal or high-quality threads. Fake sarees use plastic or low-quality zari, which looks dull and may peel off easily. Check the zari closely—it should shine brightly and feel smooth.
3. Examine the Weaving
Authentic Banarasi sarees are handwoven, so the patterns may have slight irregularities. These small flaws show it’s handmade. Machine-made sarees, on the other hand, have perfect, uniform designs. If the design looks too perfect, it’s likely not real.
4. Check the Weight
Real Banarasi sarees are heavier because of the dense weaving and quality materials. If the saree feels light or flimsy, it’s probably not genuine. A true Banarasi saree has a rich, substantial feel.
5. Look for the GI Tag
The Geographical Indication (GI) tag is a mark of authenticity for Banarasi sarees. This tag ensures the saree is made in Varanasi using traditional methods. Always ask for the GI tag when buying a Banarasi saree.
6. Check the Price
Real Banarasi sarees are expensive because of the time and skill needed to make them. If the price seems too good to be true, it probably is. Be cautious of cheap sarees claiming to be Banarasi.
7. Buy from Trusted Sellers
Always purchase from reputable shops or weavers. Trusted sellers will provide proof of authenticity and answer your questions about the saree’s origin and making process.
8. Feel the Borders and Pallu
The borders and pallu (the decorative end) of a real Banarasi saree are tightly woven and detailed. Fake sarees often have loose threads or poorly done embroidery. Run your fingers over these areas to check the quality.
9. Ask for a Burn Test
If you’re still unsure, ask for a burn test. Real silk burns slowly and smells like burnt hair, while synthetic fabric melts and smells like plastic. This test should only be done by experts or with a small, hidden piece of the saree.
10. Trust Your Instincts
Finally, trust your gut. If something feels off about the saree, it’s better to walk away and look for another option.
Conclusion
Spotting a real Banarasi saree isn’t hard if you know what to look for. Check the fabric, zari, weaving, weight, and always ask for the GI tag. Buy from trusted sellers and don’t fall for low prices. By following these simple steps, you can ensure your saree is authentic and worth every penny.
