Quartz plays a crucial role in many modern watches. But what exactly is it, and why does it matter so much? To understand, let’s break it down in simple terms.
What is Quartz ?
Quartz is a mineral naturally found in nature. Interestingly, when electricity is applied to it, it vibrates at a steady rate. As a result, it becomes perfect for keeping time. In watches, a tiny piece of quartz actively powers the movement, which is the mechanism that makes the watch tick.
How Does it Work?
Here’s how it works step by step:
- Battery Power: A small battery sends electricity to the quartz crystal.
- Vibration: When electricity is applied, the quartz actively vibrates at precisely 32,768 times per second, ensuring accuracy and consistency.
- Counting: A circuit in the watch counts these vibrations.
- Timekeeping: The circuit converts the vibrations into seconds, minutes, and hours, which are shown on the watch face.
This process ensures high accuracy, which is why people know them for keeping time so well.
Why Choose a Quartz Watch?
Advantages:
- Accuracy: They are more accurate than mechanical watches, often losing or gaining only a few seconds per month.
- Low Maintenance: They don’t need winding and require less servicing.
- Affordability: Usually cheaper than mechanical ones.
- Durability: They are less sensitive to shocks and movement.
Quartz vs. Mechanical Watches
While watches offer precision and easy maintenance, many people admire mechanical watches for their craftsmanship and tradition.
Unlike quartz watches that rely on batteries, mechanical watches use gears and springs to function. However, they are often more expensive and require regular winding or frequent wear to keep running smoothly.
Conclusion
Quartz in watches is a simple yet brilliant invention. It uses the natural properties of quartz to keep time accurately and reliably. Whether you prefer the precision of quartz or the charm of mechanical watches, understanding how they work helps you appreciate the technology behind them. Next time you check your watch, remember the tiny quartz crystal working hard to keep you on schedule!
